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Macos Docker For Php Development Tutorial



Estimated reading time: 6 minutes

Docker Desktop for Mac is the Community version of Docker for Mac.You can download Docker Desktop for Mac from Docker Hub.

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By downloading Docker Desktop, you agree to the terms of the Docker Software End User License Agreement and the Docker Data Processing Agreement.

What to know before you install

README FIRST for Docker Toolbox and Docker Machine users

Docker For Php Developers

If you are already running Docker on your machine, first readDocker Desktop for Mac vs. Docker Toolbox to understand theimpact of this installation on your existing setup, how to set your environmentfor Docker Desktop on Mac, and how the two products can coexist.

Relationship to Docker Machine: Installing Docker Desktop on Mac does not affect machines you created with Docker Machine. You have the option to copy containers and images from your local default machine (if one exists) to the Docker Desktop HyperKit VM. Whenyou are running Docker Desktop, you do not need Docker Machine nodes running locally (or anywhere else). With Docker Desktop, you have a new, nativevirtualization system running (HyperKit) which takes the place of theVirtualBox system. To learn more, see Docker Desktop for Mac vs. Docker Toolbox.

System requirements

Your Mac must meet the following requirements to successfully install Docker Desktop:

  • Mac hardware must be a 2010 or a newer model, with Intel’s hardware support for memory management unit (MMU) virtualization, including Extended Page Tables (EPT) and Unrestricted Mode. You can check to see if your machine has this support by running the following command in a terminal: sysctl kern.hv_support

    If your Mac supports the Hypervisor framework, the command prints kern.hv_support: 1.

  • macOS must be version 10.13 or newer. That is, Catalina, Mojave, or High Sierra. We recommend upgrading to the latest version of macOS.

    If you experience any issues after upgrading your macOS to version 10.15, you must install the latest version of Docker Desktop to be compatible with this version of macOS.

    Note: Docker supports Docker Desktop on the most recent versions of macOS. That is, the current release of macOS and the previous two releases. Docker Desktop currently supports macOS Catalina, macOS Mojave, and macOS High Sierra.

    As new major versions of macOS are made generally available, Docker stops supporting the oldest version and support the newest version of macOS (in addition to the previous two releases).

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  • At least 4 GB of RAM.

  • VirtualBox prior to version 4.3.30 must not be installed as it is not compatible with Docker Desktop.

What’s included in the installer

The Docker Desktop installation includes Docker Engine, Docker CLI client, Docker Compose, Notary, Kubernetes, and Credential Helper.

Install and run Docker Desktop on Mac

  1. Double-click Docker.dmg to open the installer, then drag the Docker icon to the Applications folder.

  2. Double-click Docker.app in the Applications folder to start Docker. (In the example below, the Applications folder is in “grid” view mode.)

    The Docker menu in the top status bar indicates that Docker Desktop is running, and accessible from a terminal.

    If you’ve just installed the app, Docker Desktop launches the onboarding tutorial. The tutorial includes a simple exercise to build an example Docker image, run it as a container, push and save the image to Docker Hub.

  3. Click the Docker menu () to seePreferences and other options.

  4. Select About Docker to verify that you have the latest version.

Congratulations! You are now successfully running Docker Desktop.

If you would like to rerun the tutorial, go to the Docker Desktop menu and select Learn.

Uninstall Docker Desktop

To unistall Docker Desktop from your Mac:

  1. From the Docker menu, select Troubleshoot and then select Uninstall.
  2. Click Uninstall to confirm your selection.

Note: Uninstalling Docker Desktop will destroy Docker containers and images local to the machine and remove the files generated by the application.

Switch between Stable and Edge versions

Docker Desktop allows you to switch between Stable and Edge releases. However, you can only have one version of Docker Desktop installed at a time. Switching between Stable and Edge versions can destabilize your development environment, particularly in cases where you switch from a newer (Edge) channel to an older (Stable) channel.

For example, containers created with a newer Edge version of Docker Desktop maynot work after you switch back to Stable because they may have been createdusing Edge features that aren’t in Stable yet. Keep this in mind asyou create and work with Edge containers, perhaps in the spirit of a playgroundspace where you are prepared to troubleshoot or start over.

To safely switch between Edge and Stable versions, ensure you save images and export the containers you need, then uninstall the current version before installing another. For more information, see the section Save and Restore data below.

Save and restore data

You can use the following procedure to save and restore images and container data. For example, if you want to switch between Edge and Stable, or to reset your VM disk:

  1. Use docker save -o images.tar image1 [image2 .] to save any images you want to keep. See save in the Docker Engine command line reference.

  2. Use docker export -o myContainner1.tar container1 to export containers you want to keep. See export in the Docker Engine command line reference.

  3. Uninstall the current version of Docker Desktop and install a different version (Stable or Edge), or reset your VM disk.

  4. Use docker load -i images.tar to reload previously saved images. See load in the Docker Engine.

  5. Use docker import -i myContainer1.tar to create a filesystem image corresponding to the previously exported containers. See import in the Docker Engine.

For information on how to back up and restore data volumes, see Backup, restore, or migrate data volumes.

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Where to go next

  • Getting started provides an overview of Docker Desktop on Mac, basic Docker command examples, how to get help or give feedback, and links to other topics about Docker Desktop on Mac.
  • Troubleshooting describes common problems, workarounds, howto run and submit diagnostics, and submit issues.
  • FAQs provide answers to frequently asked questions.
  • Release notes lists component updates, new features, andimprovements associated with Stable releases. For information about Edge releases, seeEdge release notes.
  • Get started with Docker provides a general Docker tutorial.
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PhpStorm is an Integrated Development Environment for PHP developers built on top of the IntelliJ IDEA platform.

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Supported languages

Psp gta iv iso download. With PhpStorm, you can develop applications in PHP 5.3, PHP 5.4, PHP 5.5, PHP 5.6, PHP 7, PHP 7.1, PHP 7.2, PHP 7.3, and PHP 7.4. In addition, it fully supports HTML5, CSS, JavaScript, and XML: support for these languages is handled via plugins that are bundled in the IDE and are enabled by default. Support for other languages can be added via plugins: in the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S, go to Plugins to find out more or set them up during the first IDE launch.

Supported platforms

PhpStorm is a cross-platform IDE that works on Windows, macOS, and Linux.

System requirements

RequirementMinimumRecommended
RAM2 GB of free RAM8 GB of total system RAM
Disk space2.5 GB and another 1 GB for cachesSSD drive with at least 5 GB of free space
Monitor resolution1024x7681920×1080
Operating system

Officially released 64-bit versions of the following:

  • Microsoft Windows 8 or later

  • macOS 10.13 or later

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  • Any Linux distribution that supports Gnome, KDE , or Unity DE

Pre-release versions are not supported.

Latest 64-bit version of Windows, macOS, or Linux (for example, Debian, Ubuntu, or RHEL)

You do not need to install Java to run PhpStorm, because JetBrains Runtime is bundled with the IDE (based on 11).

Configuring PHP environment

PhpStorm is a smart IDE, but first you need to inform it which PHP environment we use, where PHP components are stored, and how they are configured.

Developers
  • If you work with a local Web server, follow the Install an AMP package procedure to prepare your environment.

  • If you work in a Docker container, see Docker Support in PhpStorm.

  • If you use Vagrant, see Vagrant Support in PhpStorm.

In this Quick Start Guide, we will set up a pre-configured project in a Docker environment.

Before you start

  1. Install Docker for your operating system.

  2. In PhpStorm, in the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S, go to Build, Execution, Deployment | Docker and select how to connect to the Docker daemon.

    Depending on your operating system, do the following:

    • Select TCP socket.

    • Set Engine API URL to tcp://localhost:2375.

      In the General section of Docker for Windows settings, enable Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375 without TLS.

    • Leave the Certificates folder field empty.

    If you are using Docker Toolbox, use the following configuration options instead:

    • Set Engine API URL to https://192.168.99.100:2376

    • Set Certificates folder to <your_home_directory>.dockermachinemachinesdefault.

    • Select Unix socket.

Step 1: Open a project in PhpStorm

Everything you do in PhpStorm is done within the context of a project. It serves as a basis for coding assistance, bulk refactoring, coding style consistency, and so on.

In this Quick Start Guide, we provide a workshop project that already contains a docker-compose.yml file with the pre-configured environment. The project is available on GitHub at https://github.com/JetBrains/phpstorm-workshop.

Start the Workshop project in PhpStorm

  1. On the PhpStorm Welcome screen, click Create New Project.

  2. Select PhpStorm Workshop Project from the list on the left, provide the project location in the Location field, and click Create.

  3. Open docker-compose.yml in the editor and update the XDEBUG_CONFIG variable with the value depending on your operating system. This is necessary for Web Debugging.

    Use the host.docker.internal value, which refers to the remote host, that is, the machine Docker is running on. It will automatically resolve to the internal address of the host, letting you connect to it from the container.

    The corresponding part of the docker-compose.yml file should look as follows:

    Use the host.docker.internal value, which refers to the remote host, that is, the machine Docker is running on. It will automatically resolve to the internal address of the host, letting you connect to it from the container.

    The corresponding part of the docker-compose.yml file should look as follows:

    Use your local machine’s hostname. To obtain it, execute the hostname command in Terminal.

    The corresponding part of the docker-compose.yml file should look as follows:

  4. In the same docker-compose.yml file, uncomment the appropriate line for the sftp service depending on your operating system. This is necessary for deployment to work correctly.

  5. Click in the editor gutter to start all required Docker containers.

    Alternatively, open the built-in PhpStorm Terminal (Alt+F12) and execute the docker-compose up command.

You have other options to start working on a project in PhpStorm as you can see from the Welcome Screen:

Step 2: Explore the user interface

The main PhpStorm window is divided into several logical areas:

  1. Menus and toolbars that help us execute various commands.

  2. Navigation bar for navigating through the project.

  3. Status bar with various information about the entire PhpStorm, the current project or a file in the editor, warnings, and error messages.

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  4. The Editor where you actually write your code. It has tabs for easy navigation between opened files.

  5. Numerous Tool Windows that perform different functions: help you explore and navigate through the project and file structures, view search and inspection results, run, debug, and test applications, work in interactive consoles, and more.

Step 3: Code with smart assistance

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Code completion

Code completion is a great time-saver regardless of the type of the file you’re working with. There are two types of code completion in PhpStorm: basic and smart.

Basic completionCtrl+Space shows the code completion options for the current context and displays the members of the current type in bold:

To have more variants shown, press Ctrl+Space again.

To try basic code completion, open workshop/02_Editing/01_Completion/1.1_Basic_Completion.php in your project and follow the instructions in the comments.

Smart completionCtrl+Shift+Space analyzes the context you’re currently working in and offers more accurate suggestions based on that analysis filtering the list of functions and variables to match the expression type.

To try smart code completion, open workshop/02_Editing/01_Completion/1.3_Type_hinting.php in your project and follow the instructions in the comments.

Intention actions

PhpStorm keeps an eye on what you are currently doing and makes smart suggestions, called intention actions, to save more of your time. Intention actions let you apply automatic changes to the code that is correct (in contrast to code inspections that provide quick-fixes for code that may be incorrect).

Your code references a file that does not exist? Not a problem with PhpStorm. Press Alt+Enter and choose Create file <filename>:

To view the full list of available intention actions, in the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S go to Editor | Intentions.

To try various intention actions, open workshop/02_Editing/05_Intentions/5.1_Intentions.php in your project and follow the instructions in the comments.

Step 4: Keep your code neat

PhpStorm monitors your code and tries to keep it accurate and clean. It detects potential errors and problems and suggests quick-fixes for them.

Every time PhpStorm finds unused code, an endless loop, hidden upper scope, an assignment operator = in a conditional expression, and many other things that probably require your attention, you’ll see a light bulb. Click it, or press Alt+Enter, to apply a fix.

You forgot a use statement?

Press Alt+Enter and click Import class:

In the list, click the class to import:

PhpStorm imports the selected class and adds a use statement:

Try more live examples from workshop/03_Inspections/02_Quick_Fixes.php.

To view the full list of available inspections, in the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S go to Editor | Inspections. You can disable some of them, or enable others, plus you can adjust the severity of each inspection. You decide whether it should be considered an error or just a warning.

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Step 5: Generate some code

Writing code can be a lot easier and faster with the code generation options available in PhpStorm. The Code | Generate menu (or just Alt+Insert) will help you with generating constructors, getters/setters, PHPDoc comments as well as suggest overriding/implementing some methods Ctrl+O / Ctrl+I. Try more live examples in workshop/02_Editing/06_Generate_code/6.1_Generate_Code.php.

Use live templates (choose Code | Insert Live Template or press Ctrl+J) to produce entire code constructs. To view the list of available ready-to-use live templates, in the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S go to Editor | Live templates.

If you see that you need something important for your development, extend this set of templates with your own ones. Try live examples from workshop/04_Live_Templates/01_Code_Expansion/1.1_Code_Expansion.php and workshop/04_Live_Templates/02_Creating_Live_Templates.

Also, consider surrounding your code with complete constructs. Choose Code | Surround With or press Ctrl+Alt+T, then choose the required statement from the popup menu. Try more live examples in workshop/04_Live_Templates/03_Surround_Templates/3.1_Simple_template.php.

Step 6: Find your way through

When your project is big, or when you have to work with the code written by someone else, it’s vital to be able to quickly find what you are looking for and dig into the code. This is why PhpStorm comes with a set of navigation features that will help you find your way through code.

Basic search

To find where a particular symbol is used in your project, PhpStorm suggests full-scale search via Find UsagesAlt+F7:

You can also search only in the current file Ctrl+F, or within a directory, any arbitrary scope, or the entire project Ctrl+Shift+F.

To try basic search, open workshop/01_Navigation/05_Find_usages/5.2_Find_Usages.php or workshop/01_Navigation/05_Find_usages/5.1_Highlight_Usages_in_File.php in your project and follow the instructions in the comments.

Project navigation

You can tell a lot just looking at your File Structure, with its imports or call hierarchies, and possibly use it to navigate through your code with the help of powerful navigation actions.

  • Search Everywhere lets you search for classes, file, symbols and menu actions all at once as well as navigate to them. To launch Search Everywhere, click the magnifying glass icon in the upper-right corner of the PhpStorm window or press Shift twice. If you do not specify any search pattern, PhpStorm shows a list of recent files where you can navigate to the relevant item by clicking it:

    To search for something specific, type a search pattern. Note that besides symbols, Search Everywhere can find actions:

    In the Search Everywhere mode, PhpStorm even accepts CamelHumps and recognizes middle matches.

    To try various ways to use Search Everywhere, open workshop/01_Navigation/01_Navigate_to_something_you_know/1.6_Search_everywhere.md in your project and follow the instructions.

    Of course navigation to a ClassCtrl+N, a FileCtrl+Shift+N, or a SymbolCtrl+Alt+Shift+N by its name is also at your disposal, see Searching Everywhere.

  • Go To Declaration (Ctrl+B, Ctrl+Click) brings you to the location where a particular symbol is first declared. This type of navigation works from any place in the source code, even from another class or comment. To try navigating through Go to Declaration, open workshop/01_Navigation/02_Navigate_to_Declaration/2.1_Go_to_declaration.php in your project and follow the instructions in the comments.

  • Go to ImplementationCtrl+Alt+B brings you to the implementation of a particular class. If there are several implementations, PhpStorm shows them in a list where you can select the relevant one to navigate to. To try navigating through Go to Implementation, open workshop/01_Navigation/04_Navigate_class_hierarchies/4.1_Go_to_Implementation.php in your project and follow the instructions in the comments.

Navigate through the timeline

PhpStorm automatically keeps track of the changes you make to the source code, the results of refactoring, and so on in the Local History. Contrary to traditional Version Control Systems, Local History is always enabled. To view it for a file or a folder, choose VCS | Local History | Show History from the main menu. Here you can review the changes, revert them (), or create a patch ():

To try using Local History yourself, open workshop/09_Version_Control/07_Local_History.php in your project and follow the instructions in the comments.

Step 7: Debug your application

Does your application do exactly what it is intended to? If it does not, you will have to do some debugging to find out what causes the problem. Luckily, our sample project already has Xdebug installed and configured.

Configure the PHP interpreter

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In our project, the Docker environment already contains a PHP interpreter, and you only need to tell PhpStorm where it is located.

  1. In the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S, go to Languages and Frameworks | PHP.

  2. On the PHP page that opens, select PHP 7.1 with Xdebug from the CLI Interpreter list.

Set breakpoints

Debugging starts with placing breakpoints at which program execution will be suspended, so you can explore program data. Just click the left gutter of the line where you want the breakpoint to appear:

To play with breakpoints yourself, open workshop/06_Debugging/03_Breakpoints.php in your project and follow the instructions in the comments.

Start debugging

In the Project tool window, select workshop/06_Debugging/03_Breakpoints.php and choose Debug | 03_Breakpoints.php from the context menu:

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PhpStorm starts a debugging session and opens the Debug tool window where you can step through the suspended program, view variable values, evaluate expressions, and much more. Try more live examples from workshop/06_Debugging/05_Debug_Tool_Window.php.

See Zero-configuration debugging for alternative debugging scenarios.

Step 8: Test your code

PhpStorm integrates with the most popular PHP test frameworks: such as PHPUnit, Behat, PHPSpec, and Codeception.

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Write your tests

Navigate to the class to test and press Ctrl+Shift+T. From the popup list, choose Create New Test:

In the dialog that opens, all the fields are filled in so just click OK. PhpStorm generates a test class <class_to_test>Test and opens it in the editor. Write your tests as required.

To try writing tests yourself with PhpStorm coding assistance, open workshop/08_Testing/01_Writing_Tests.php and follow the instructions in the comments.

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Launch the test

Open the file with your tests in the editor or click it in the Project tool window and choose Run <class_to_test>Test. This launches the PHPUnit run configuration that PhpStorm has generated for you automatically. You can also create a run configuration (Run | Edit Configurations) of the Behat, PHPSpec, or Codeception type, select it from the list on the toolbar, and then click . PhpStorm shows the results in the Test Runner tab of the Run tool window.

Step 9: Keep your source code under Version Control

If you are keeping your source code under version control, you will be glad to know that PhpStorm integrates with many popular version control systems: Git (or GitHub), Mercurial, Perforce, and Subversion. To specify credentials and any settings specific to a particular VCS, in the Settings/Preferences dialog Ctrl+Alt+S go to Version Control.

The VCS menu will give you a clue about what commands are available. For example, you can see the changes you’ve made, commit them, create changelists and much more from the Changes popup view (VCS | Show Changes View or Alt+9).

Step 10: That’s it! Go ahead and develop with pleasure!

We hope this brief overview of essential PhpStorm features will give you a quick start. There are many important features that make a developer’s life easier and more fun, and their source code neater and cleaner. Take these first few steps now, and then dig deeper when you feel the time is right. Enjoy PhpStorm!

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With any questions visit our PhpStorm Discussion Forum, twitter, and blog, where you can find news, updates, and useful tips and tricks. Also, don't hesitate to report any problems to our support team) or the PhpStorm issue tracker.

Last modified: 14 May 2020